Washington:
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has stated it remains unclear irrespective of whether Iran is “ready and willing” to take the important measures to return to compliance with the multination nuclear agreement.
Speaking ahead of a fifth round of talks in Vienna on rescuing that deal, Blinken was asked Sunday about Iranian reports that Washington had currently agreed to lift some of the sanctions that have crippled the Iranian economy.
“We know what sanctions would need to be lifted if they’re inconsistent with the nuclear agreement,” he stated on ABC’s “This Week”.
He added that more importantly, “Iran, I think, knows what it needs to do to come back into compliance on the nuclear side, and what we haven’t yet seen is whether Iran is ready and willing to make a decision.
“That’s the test and we never however have an answer.”
Donald Trump in 2018 walked away from the deal, saying Tehran had violated its “spirit” and remained a regional threat.
His successor Joe Biden wants to revive the plan, and Blinken has been working with the other parties to the 2015 accord, to that end.
For that to happen, Washington would need to lift the sanctions reinstated by Trump while Tehran would have to re-commit to the terms of the deal, from which it progressively withdrew after Trump’s 2018 move.
“The lifting of Trump’s sanctions … is a legal & moral obligation. NOT negotiating leverage,” Iran’s foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif reacted to Blinken to twitter.
“Didn’t work for Trump — will not work for you.”
Also addressing Biden, Zarif said: “Trump’s legacy is previous its expiration date. Drop it”.
‘Even greater impunity’
Almost a year after Trump walked away from the agreement, the Islamic republic started to gradually abandon most of the essential commitments in the accord.
The Trump administration’s “maximum stress” campaign against Iran, Blinken said, “clearly did not get the outcome that we all seek.”
Some opponents to the deal have argued that Tehran’s support of extremist groups and its arms proliferation mean it cannot be trusted to observe a nuclear pact.
Blinken argued rather that “an Iran with a nuclear weapon, or with the capability to develop one in really quick order, is going to act with even higher impunity in these regions.”
European participants to the Vienna talks had expressed optimism as the latest round of negotiations wound up on Wednesday.
“We’ve made superior progress,” Enrique Mora, the European Union official who chaired the talks between Russia, China, Germany, France, Britain and Iran, said in a tweet on Wednesday.
“An agreement is shaping up.”
Washington and Tehran have been taking part in indirect negotiations in the Austrian capital since early April, with the other five countries still party to the deal acting as intermediaries.
Diplomats are hoping to get the US back on board before Iranian presidential elections on June 18.
Meantime, the International Atomic Energy Agency on Sunday said it was delaying until Monday a Vienna news conference by its director general, Rafael Mariano Grossi.
It said Grossi was “continuing consultations with Tehran relating to the technical understanding amongst Iran and the UN agency.”
Tehran in late February restricted the IAEA’s access to the nuclear web sites it has been monitoring. The agreement reached on February 21 for a duration of 3 months, permitted some inspections to continue whilst the Vienna talks play out.
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