Cargill India is keen to invest in facilities to create ethanol out of corn but would wait for a clear policy on the green fuel, as the present schemes of the government are “skewed in favour of sugar mills”, according to a senior executive of the firm. An unbiased ethanol policy might aid the government to reach diversification to corn from water-guzzling paddy and sugarcane and also aid farmers to raise their earnings due to sustainable demand.
“We are producing ethanol out of corn in the US and it is a big part of our business there. We are looking at opportunities here, depending on the government policy,” Cargill India’s president Simon George told The Spuzz. He mentioned the firm would take a contact following assessing how desirable is the ethanol policy after it is announced. The all-India weighted typical cost of corn was Rs 1,307/quintal through October 1-November 24, which is practically 30% reduced than its minimum assistance cost (MSP).
Many other providers like Cargill are waiting for the ethanol policy as the present a single permits ethanol produced out of only molasses (developed by sugar mills) to be eligible for purchasing by oil advertising and marketing providers (OMCs) beneath the blending programme. Though the government has permitted ethanol production out of grains, there is no such policy like sugar mills for it.
The government final month hiked by Rs 1.94-three.34/litre in the reserve rates of distinctive categories of ethanol to be bought by OMCs beneath the ethanol blending programme (EBP) through the 2020-21 season (December-November) to aid sugar mills earn far more and clear the cane dues of farmers. The declining realisation from sugar sales more than the final handful of years have forced the sugar factories to diversify into the green fuel.
Though ethanol procurement by the public sector OMCs has enhanced more than the final handful of years, it is far beneath the annual target of 460 crore litre to reach ten% blending with petrol. The OMCs had bought 38 crore litre of ethanol in 2013-14 season (ethanol season runs from December to November) whilst the contracted quantity was about 195 crore litre in 2019-20. The Centre has notified administered cost of ethanol due to the fact 2014 to aid boost the blending to lower pollution as nicely as aid sugar mills clear cane dues of farmers. Earlier it employed to be a single cost for all categories of ethanol, but beginning from 2018 differential rates of ethanol-primarily based on raw material utilized for its production had been introduced.
“Ethanol (production) we are not doing currently, but it is in our list of things to look at as we have the technology,” mentioned George. The meals and petroleum ministries are believed to have agreed that grain-primarily based distilleries really should be incorporated beneath the ongoing scheme of extending subsidised loans to enhance ethanol production as at the moment, it is readily available only to sugar mills